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Profile Author:
Mikkel Munthe Jensen
Last Update:
2026-09-04
Status:
In progress
Martini, Nikolaus (* 1632.04.09 † 1713.11.13)
Biographical and Intellectual Profile
Biography
Forthcoming
Comment on main natural law works
Forthcoming
Comment on profile’s conception of natural law
Forthcoming
Biographical Data
Education
1652.02.19 - 1655, University of Helmstedt
1655.09.20 - 1658, University of Jena
1658.06.xx - ../1662, University of Rostock
Degrees
1658.08.19, Licentiate of law, University of Rostock
1666.01.22, Doctor of law, University of Kiel
Travels
1665 - 1666, France, England
Teaching
1676, Summer semester, "Natural law, religious and profane peace", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1680, Summer semester, "Civil philosophy, and 'Ius Belli ac Pacis' by Hugo Grotius", public lecture course, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Kiel
1681, Winter semester, "Universal law", private lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1683, Winter semester, "Universal law", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1685, Summer semester, "Universal law", private lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1687, Winter semester, "Universal law", private lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1692, Summer semester, "Universal law", private lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1694, Summer semester, "Universal law", private lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1701, Summer semester, "Universal law", private lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1701, Winter semester, "Natural law", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1706, Winter semester, "Natural law", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1710, Winter semester, "Natural law", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
Career
1662.01.13 - 1665, Docentus, University of Strasbourg
1666 - 1704, Ordinary professor of politics and civil philosophy, University of Kiel, Faculty of Philosophy
1671 - 1688, Ordinary professor of Novellae, University of Kiel, Faculty of Law
1688 - 1713, Ordinary (primus) professor of Pandects and public law, University of Kiel, Faculty of Philosophy
1702 - 1704, Pro-chancellor, University of Kiel
Bibliographical Data
Printed Sources
Dissertations
Exercitatio historico politica de republica antiqua veterum Germanorum / Quam cum aliunde tum praecipue ex discursibus ... Hermanni Conringii philosophiae ac medicinae doctoris, huiusque & politices in Acad. Iulia Professoris Celeberrimi, concinnatam favente deo eodem moderatore placidae ventilationi subiicit Nicolaus Martini Slesvic (Helmstedt: Mullerus, 1654): Digital version
Disputatio inauguralis iuridica de iure emphyteutico / Quam decreto & autoritate in florentissima Rostochiensi Academia J C. Ordinis Praeside Dn. Henrico Rahnen pro Licentia impetrandi summos in U. I. honores, privilegia ac immunitates doctorales, publicae eruditorum censurae sistit Nicolaus Martini, Holsatus (Rostock: Kilius, 1658), [Prases: Heinrich Rahn, Respondent: Nikolaus Martini]: Digital version
Rex Germaniæ primus Europæ princeps ostensus, h. e. de proëdria regis Germanorum exercitatio, quam præside Nicolao Martini ad diem Septembr. publice defendet Christoph. Gotslof Moltken eques Meckl (Kiel: Reumann, 1666), [Praeses: Nicolaus Martini, Respondent: Christoph Gotslof Moltke]: Digital version
De successione principum, aliarumque personarum illustrium pacticia & anomala, quae fit per confraternitatem, dissertationum nomico-politicarum prima, qua confraternitatis natura designantur (Kiel: Reuman, 1672), [Praeses: Nicolaus Martini, Respondent: Hans Jürgen von Rantzow]: Digital version
Disputatio iuridica inauguralis de praeiudiciis (Kiel: Reumann, 1674), [Praeses: Nicolaus Martini, Respondent: Paul Grünewald]: Digital version
Dissertatio iuridica inauguralis, de antichresi (Kiel, Reumann, 1674), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Otto Sperling]: Digital version
Exercitatio politica de rege temporario (Kiel: Reumann, 1675), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Michael Fuchs]: Digital version
Disputationis iuridicae inauguralis loco decadem controversarum iuris positionum (Kiel: Reumann, 1677), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Henricus Christophorus Hammermüller]: Digital version
Dissertatio inauguralis iuridica, de praestationibus in contractibus vel quasi, ad l.5.§.2.ff. Commod. & l.23.ff. de Reg. Iur. (Kiel: Reumann, 1678), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Augustus Gothofredus Bötticher]: Digital version
Disputatio iuridica inauguralis de viduis (Kiel: Reumann, 1678), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Petrus Johannes Praetorius]: Digital version
Theses iuridicae inaugurales practicae ad rubricam ut lite pendente nihil innovetur (Kiel: Reumann, 1678), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Johann Andreas Neubaur]: Digital version
Disputatio iuridica inauguralis de civitatibus municipalibus, earumque membris (Kiel: Reumann, 1682), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Christophorus Baleke]: Digital version
De repressaliis. Specimen inaugurale iuridicum (Kiel: Reumann, 1682), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Adolph Matthæus Rodde]: Digital version
De emtore cauto, legum eruditionis primitiae (Kiel: Reumann, 1683), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Jacobus Nasser]: Digital version
De monte pietatis exercitatio inauguralis iuridica (Kiel: Reumann, 1688), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: David Frederking]: Digital version
Positiones miscellaeneae ex jure naturali, civili, canonico, publico, & feudali, desumtae (Kiel: Reumann, 1688), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Johann Gottfried Meley]: Digital version
Dissertatio inauguralis juridica de jure senum singulari (Kiel: Reumann, 1689), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Heinrich Joensen]: Digital version
De dominio praesumpto dissertatio juridica (Kiel: Reumann, 1689), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Johann Adolph Kribel]: Digital version
De iure prioritatis favorabili, specimen inaugurale iuridicum (Kiel: Reumann: 1691), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Johann Koltemann]: Digital version
Disputatio juridica de pactis: Ad lib. ff II. Tit. XIV (Kiel: Reumann, 1703), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Christianus Fridericus Hannemann]: Digital version
Thesis selecta, ex universa iuris privati prudentia decerptarum (Kiel: Reumann, 1702/1703), [Praeses. Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Theodorus Friederich Volckmar]: Digital version
Positiones inaugurales, quas ex universa iuris privati prudentia selectas (Kiel: Reumann, 1706), [Praeses: Nikolaus Martini, Respondent: Nikolaus Hennings]: Digital version
Ego-Documents and Biographical Materials
[By Amthor, Christoph Heinrich]: Redlichkeit der beste Nachruhm In der Persohn Des Herrn Nicolaus Martini, Ihrer zu Schleswig, Holstein Regierenden Hochfürstlichen Durchlauchtigkeit hochbestalt-gewesenen Pro-Cancellaren, Justitz-Raths, und Vornehmsten Professoren der Rechte, (Kiel: Reuther, 1713).
Manuscript Sources
Natural Law Network
Personal Connections
1665, Samuel Reyher, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1666, Samuel Rachel, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1666, Daniel Georg Morhof, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1682, Simon Heinrich Musäus, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1689, Georg Pasch, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1701, Sebastian Kortholt, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1704, Christoph Heinrich Amthor, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
References and Acknowledgement
Profile References
Literature
Jöcher, Christian Gottlieb: Allgemeines Gelehrten-Lexicon, vol 3, (Leipzig: J. F. Gleditschen, 1751), p. 232.
Volbehr, Friedrich & Richard Weyl: Professoren und Dozenten der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel 1665-1915 (Kiel: Schmidt & Klaunig, 1916) p. 26, 92.
Weidlich, Christian: Biographische Nachrichten von den jetzlebenden Rechts-Gelehrten in Teutschland, vol 3, (Halle: Hemmerdeisch, 1783), 'Vorrede', p. 8.
Sources
Matriculation (Helmstedt): Die Matrikel der Universität, vol. 2: 1636-1685 ed. Werner Hillebrand (Hildesheim: Lax, 1981), p. 87, no. 11, URL: http://diglib.hab.de/wdb.php?dir=drucke/f4f-211-2b&pointer=114
Matriculation (Jena): Die Matrikel der Universität Jena, Band II, 1652 bis 1723 ed. Reinhold Jauernig (Weimar: H. Böhlaus Nachfolder, 1961), p. 504
Matriculation (Rostock): Immatrikulation [Online], ed. Kersten Krüger et al., URL: http://matrikel.uni-rostock.de/id/100028701
Matriculation (Strasbourg): Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Straßburg - 1621 bis 1793, Zweiter Band: Die Matrikeln der medicinischen und juristischen Facultät ed. Gustav C. Knod (Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner, 1897), p. 272
Acknowledgement
Profile Author:
Mikkel Munthe Jensen
Profile Contributor
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How to Cite This Profile
Jensen, Mikkel Munthe, "Nikolaus Martini" in Natural Law 1625-1850: Database, ed. Mikkel Munthe Jensen (Erfurt, Gotha, Jena: ThULB, 2019-), Canonical URL: https://naturallawdatabase.thulb.uni-jena.de/item/natlaw_29